| 翻訳と辞書 |
| William I of Cagliari ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
William I of Cagliari
William I (c. 1160–1214; regnal name of Salusio IV) was the ''giudice'' of Cagliari from 1188 to his death.
William was one of the greatest of medieval Sardinian ''giudici'' ("judges"). He was a military man, assisting his father in the conquest of Cagliari, accompanying his archbishop (Ubaldo Lanfranchi archbishop of Pisa) on the Third Crusade, and defeating the Visconti in a civil war. He was also a man of the Church who maintained close relations with the papacy until his death. Finally, he was a man of culture, who was in contact with the Provençal troubadours Peire de la Caravana and Peire Vidal.〔Vidal wrote ''al pro marques de Sardenha, qu'ab joi viu et ab sen renha'': "to the margrave of Sardinia, who lives with joy and reigns with wisdom."〕
==Rise to power in Cagliari==
He was the son of Giorgia, daughter of Constantine II of Cagliari, and Obert, Margrave of Massa. He was a brother of William, Margrave of Massa. His paternal relatives were a branch of the Obertenghi who ruled Massa Lunense from the 11th century. Constantine II's eldest daughter married a younger son of Gonario II of Logudoro. This man, Peter, ruled the ''giudicato'' on her behalf (as Torchitorio III) following the death of Constantine. While Constantine, like the Massa, had been a vassal of the Republic of Pisa, Peter transferred his allegiance to the Republic of Genoa. In 1187, open conflict raged over the whole island of Sardinia between the Genoese and their factions and the Pisans and theirs. The Pisans mercilessly assaulted Genoese merchants in Cagliari and despoiled their landed possessions, evicting them from the ''giudicato''. In 1188, Peter was captured and imprisoned, never to be heard of again. By 1190, William was judge in his place. Because of the interval between Peter's known arrest and William's first appearance as judge, some scholars have alleged that William's father, Obert, ruled the ''giudicato'' as judge in the intervening period, but this is unsupported by any documentary evidence and is based on arguments from silence. The period of silence may be explained by William's accompaniment on the Third Crusade with Ubaldo, Archbishop of Pisa, a pilgrimage which is referenced in a papal letter of early 1200.
William established his court at Santa Igia and took the regnal name Salusio IV, continuing a tradition of alternation between the two regnal names (Torchitorio and Salusio) and also demolishing the theory that he had had any other predecessor than Torchitorio III. On 7 July 1188, the emissaries (cardinals) of Pope Clement III declared a general peace to be observed on the island. They affirmed Pisan supremacy over Genoese estates and over the ''giudici''. Nevertheless, in June 1191, Constantine II of Logudoro signed a treaty with Genoa. The treaty explicitly called for the maintenance of peace with William.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「William I of Cagliari」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|